Nucleases that catalyze the degradation of RNA, used to remove RNA from DNA solutions.
Properties of ribonucleases (RNases)
Ribonuclease | Applications | Reaction catalyzed | Substrate | Reaction products |
---|---|---|---|---|
RNase A, DNase and protease-free |
| Cleavage of phosphodiester bonds between 3’-C or 3’-U residues and the 5’-OH residue of an adjacent nucleotide | ssRNA |
|
RNase T1 |
| Cleavage of phosphodiester bonds between 3’-G residues and the 5’-OH residue of an adjacent nucleotide | ssRNA |
|
RNase A/T1 Mix |
| Combines the activities of RNase A and RNase T1 | ssRNA |
|
RNase I |
| Cleavage of all phosphodiester bonds in an RNA template | ssRNA |
|
RNase H |
| Cleavage of RNA phosphodiester bonds in RNA-DNA hybrids | RNA in RNA-DNA hybrids |
|
ss – single-stranded
ds – double-stranded
NMP – ribonucleoside monophosphate