Microarrays are an ideal platform for copy number variation (CNV) analysis and molecular cytogenetic research. The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) proposes that CMA be used as the primary prenatal genetic analysis method of choice. This is based on the major advantage of CMA over standard karyotyping in terms of discovery yield.
Applied Biosystems CytoScan microarrays offer a reliable genome-wide approach for high-resolution DNA copy number analysis to study gains, losses, loss of heterozygosity (LOH)/absence of heterozygosity (AOH), copy-neutral loss of heterozygosity (cnLOH), regions identical-by-descent, and mosaicism.
All CytoScan arrays are hybrid-SNP chromosomal microarrays that contain large numbers of both SNP probes and non-polymorphic probes. Hybrid-SNP arrays, with more than 99% genotype accuracy, help boost confidence in breakpoint determination and provide independent confirmation of copy number events throughout the entire genome.
Our robust microarray research solutions are designed to provide reproducible results, save time and money, while delivering quality performance consistent with your laboratory requirements.
Thermo Fisher Scientific offers powerful microarray solutions for prenatal clinical research that are powered with robust workflows that make it easy to enable consistent, reliable, and high-quality results.
Our complete microarray research platform, the CytoScan Cytogenetics Suite, includes hybrid-SNP arrays, automated and manual target preparation options, fully kitted reagents, the GeneChip System 3000 instrument for array processing, and Chromosome Analysis Suite (ChAS) software for data interpretation and reporting. These tools support laboratories to help maximize operational time.
With enhanced speed, improved coverage, and lesser sample input requirement, the CytoScan HD Accel Array can help maximize lab productivity by 100%, enabling you to reach a new level of efficiency.
The benchmark in cytogenetics research with highest genome-wide resolution of CNVs for applications in prenatal research. Key highlights of CytoScan HD array are:
The CytoScan 750K Accel Suite enables comprehensive whole-genome coverage and superb performance for detecting chromosomal aberrations in a broad range of sample types for constitutional and oncology research applications.
High genome-wide resolution for the analysis of copy number gains and losses for prenatal research. CytoScan 750K offers:
A solution for high-throughput, cost-effective genome-wide copy number analysis for constitutional cytogenetics research applications, as well as study of relevant SNP variants. Key features include:
A low-cost genome-wide research platform to identify aneuploidies and copy number losses and gains at lower resolution. CytoScan Optima offers:
CytoScan HD Accel |
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Research applications | |||||
Fastest turnaround time in the industry with improved coverage for highest genome-wide resolution of CNVs for applications in prenatal and postnatal | The benchmark in cytogenetics research with highest genome-wide resolution of CNVs for applications in prenatal and postnatal research |
Faster turnaround time with improved coverage for highest genome-wide resolution of CNVs for applications in prenatal, postnatal, and oncology research | High genome-wide resolution for the analysis of copy number gains and losses for prenatal and postnatal research | A solution for high-throughput, cost-effective genome-wide copy number analysis for constitutional cytogenetics research applications, as well as study of relevant SNP variants | A low-cost genome-wide platform for detection of aneuploidies and copy number losses and gains at lower resolution, optimized for constitutional cytogenetics research |
Sample types | |||||
Blood; buccal swabs; saliva; bone marrow; uncultured or cultured cells; chorionic villi; amniocytes; POC |
Blood, buccal swabs, saliva, uncultured or cultured cells, chorionic villi, amniocytes, POC. | Blood; buccal swabs; saliva; bone marrow; uncultured or cultured cells; chorionic villi; amniocytes; POC; and fresh, frozen tissue | Blood, buccal swabs, saliva, uncultured or cultured cells, chorionic villi, amniocytes, POC. | Blood, buccal swabs, saliva, uncultured or cultured cells, chorionic villi, amniocytes, POC. | Amniocytes, chorionic villi, POC, blood, uncultured or cultured cells |
Size of aberration* | |||||
Losses: 25 kb Gains: 50 kb LOH/AOH: 3 Mb Mosaicism: >15% (approximately) |
Losses: 25 kb Gains: 50 kb LOH/AOH: 3Mb Mosaicism: >15% (approximately) |
Losses: 100 kb Gains: 400 kb LOH/AOH: 5 Mb Mosaicism: >20% |
Losses: 100 kb Gains: 400 kb LOH/AOH: 5Mb Mosaicism: >15%-20% (approximately) |
Gains/losses (except for OMIM genes): 400 kb Gains/losses (OMIM genes): 100 kb LOH/AOH: 3 Mb Mosaicism” >15%-20% |
Losses: 1 Mb Gains: 2 Mb LOH/AOH: >5Mb Mosaicism: >20% (approximately) 400 genes at 100 kb resolution |
Input DNA | |||||
100 ng | 10-250 ng** | 100 ng | 10-250 ng** | 100 ng | 10-250 ng** |
Probe structure | |||||
2.8 million markers for whole genome coverage 2 million nonpolymorphic markers 750,000 SNP probes for LOH/AOH analysis, duo-trio assessment, and sample tracking |
2.67 million markers for whole genome coverage 1.95 million nonpolymorphic markers -743,000 SNP probes for LOH/AOH analysis, duo-trio assessment, and sample tracking |
960,755 markers for whole genome coverage 706,054 nonpolymorphic markers 254,701 SNP probes for LOH/AOH analysis, duo-trio assessment, and sample tracking Balanced hybrid dual-probe design: Yes Balanced Whole-genome coverage: Yes |
750,000 markers for whole genome coverage 550,000 nonpolymorphic markers -200,000 SNP probes for LOH/AOH analysis, duo-trio assessment, and sample tracking |
750,000 markers for whole genome coverage 550,000 nonpolymorphic markers -200,000 SNP probes for LOH/AOH analysis, duo-trio assessment, and sample tracking SNP probes for 178 variants across 36 genes such as SMN1 and SMN2 |
Whole genome coverage 315,000 features covering control, CNV and SNP probes -148,000 SNP probes for LOH analysis, duo-trio assessment, and sample tracking |
Protocol | |||||
2 days | 3-4 days | 2 days | 3-4 days | 4 days | 2.5 days |
*Size of aberration—The size of the segment call depends on the average marker spacing in the region. Best performance can be achieved in regions with higher marker coverage. Mosaicism detection may depend on the size of the altered segment and the type of aberration involved.
**250 ng is optimal but users have reported success using as little as 10 ng starting DNA.
For Research Use Only. Not for use in diagnostic procedures.